Posts tagged: Laravel 9

Today we will be learning how to create a Laravel 9 CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) web application step by step from scratch.
Throughout this Laravel 9 CRUD operation with an example for beginners tutorial, you will learn the step-by-step guide on how to build a simple crud operation app in Laravel 9 and how to validate with store & update form data to the database in Laravel crud app with bootstrap.

CRUD Meaning: CRUD is an acronym that comes from the world of computer programming and refers to the four functions that are considered necessary to implement a persistent storage application: create, read, update, and delete.

Laravel 9 CRUD Tutorial

This Laravel 9 crud operation step-by-step tutorial from scratch will implement a simple post-crud operation app in the Laravel app with validation and image upload. Using this crud app, you can learn how to insert, read, update, and delete data from the database in Laravel 9 project.

Step 1 – Download Laravel 9 App

First of all, download or install Laravel 9 new setup. So, open the terminal and type the following command to install the new Laravel 9 app into your machine:

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel:^9.0 laravel-9-crud

Step 2 – Setup Database with App

Set up a database with your downloaded/installed Laravel app. So, you need to find the .env file and setup database details as follows:

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=database-name
DB_USERNAME=database-user-name
DB_PASSWORD=database-password

Step 3 – Create Company Model & Migration For CRUD App

Open again your command prompt. And run the following command on it. To create a model and migration file for the form:

php artisan make:model Company -m

After that, open the company migration file inside laravel-9-crud/database/migrations/ directory. And then update the function up() with the following code:

public function up()
{
    Schema::create('companies', function (Blueprint $table) {
        $table->id();
        $table->string('name');
        $table->string('email');
        $table->string('address');
        $table->timestamps();
    });
}

app/Models/Company.php

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Company extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;

    protected $fillable = ['name', 'email', 'address'];
}

Then, open again command prompt and run the following command to create tables in the database:

php artisan migrate

Step 4 – Create Company Controller By Artisan Command

Create a controller by using the following command on the command prompt to create a controller file:

php artisan make:controller CompanyController

After that, visit app/Http/controllers and open the CompanyController.php file. And update the following code into it:

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Company;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class CompanyController extends Controller
{
    /**
    * Display a listing of the resource.
    *
    * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
    */
    public function index()
    {
        $companies = Company::orderBy('id','desc')->paginate(5);
        return view('companies.index', compact('companies'));
    }

    /**
    * Show the form for creating a new resource.
    *
    * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
    */
    public function create()
    {
        return view('companies.create');
    }

    /**
    * Store a newly created resource in storage.
    *
    * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
    * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
    */
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'name' => 'required',
            'email' => 'required',
            'address' => 'required',
        ]);
        
        Company::create($request->post());

        return redirect()->route('companies.index')->with('success','Company has been created successfully.');
    }

    /**
    * Display the specified resource.
    *
    * @param  \App\company  $company
    * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
    */
    public function show(Company $company)
    {
        return view('companies.show',compact('company'));
    }

    /**
    * Show the form for editing the specified resource.
    *
    * @param  \App\Company  $company
    * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
    */
    public function edit(Company $company)
    {
        return view('companies.edit',compact('company'));
    }

    /**
    * Update the specified resource in storage.
    *
    * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
    * @param  \App\company  $company
    * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
    */
    public function update(Request $request, Company $company)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'name' => 'required',
            'email' => 'required',
            'address' => 'required',
        ]);
        
        $company->fill($request->post())->save();

        return redirect()->route('companies.index')->with('success','Company Has Been updated successfully');
    }

    /**
    * Remove the specified resource from storage.
    *
    * @param  \App\Company  $company
    * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
    */
    public function destroy(Company $company)
    {
        $company->delete();
        return redirect()->route('companies.index')->with('success','Company has been deleted successfully');
    }
}

Step 5 – Create Routes

Then create routes for the Laravel crud app. So, open the web.php file from the routes directory of the Laravel CRUD app. And update the following routes into the web.php file:

use App\Http\Controllers\CompanyController;
 
Route::resource('companies', CompanyController::class);

Step 6 – Create Blade Views File

Create the directory and some blade view, see the following:

• Make Directory Name Companies
• index.blade.php
• create.blade.php
• edit.blade.php

Create directory name companies inside the resources/views directory.

Note that, create index.blade.php, create.blade.php, and edit.blade.php inside the companies directory. And update the following code into the following files:

index.blade.php:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Laravel 9 CRUD Tutorial Example</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" >
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container mt-2">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
                <div class="pull-left">
                    <h2>Laravel 9 CRUD Example Tutorial</h2>
                </div>
                <div class="pull-right mb-2">
                    <a class="btn btn-success" href="{{ route('companies.create') }}"> Create Company</a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        @if ($message = Session::get('success'))
            <div class="alert alert-success">
                <p>{{ $message }}</p>
            </div>
        @endif
        <table class="table table-bordered">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>S.No</th>
                    <th>Company Name</th>
                    <th>Company Email</th>
                    <th>Company Address</th>
                    <th width="280px">Action</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                @foreach ($companies as $company)
                    <tr>
                        <td>{{ $company->id }}</td>
                        <td>{{ $company->name }}</td>
                        <td>{{ $company->email }}</td>
                        <td>{{ $company->address }}</td>
                        <td>
                            <form action="{{ route('companies.destroy',$company->id) }}" method="Post">
                                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('companies.edit',$company->id) }}">Edit</a>
                                @csrf
                                @method('DELETE')
                                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>
                            </form>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    @endforeach
            </tbody>
        </table>
        {!! $companies->links() !!}
    </div>
</body>
</html>

create.blade.php:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Add Company Form - Laravel 9 CRUD</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>

<body>
    <div class="container mt-2">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
                <div class="pull-left mb-2">
                    <h2>Add Company</h2>
                </div>
                <div class="pull-right">
                    <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('companies.index') }}"> Back</a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        @if(session('status'))
        <div class="alert alert-success mb-1 mt-1">
            {{ session('status') }}
        </div>
        @endif
        <form action="{{ route('companies.store') }}" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
            @csrf
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <strong>Company Name:</strong>
                        <input type="text" name="name" class="form-control" placeholder="Company Name">
                        @error('name')
                        <div class="alert alert-danger mt-1 mb-1">{{ $message }}</div>
                        @enderror
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <strong>Company Email:</strong>
                        <input type="email" name="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Company Email">
                        @error('email')
                        <div class="alert alert-danger mt-1 mb-1">{{ $message }}</div>
                        @enderror
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <strong>Company Address:</strong>
                        <input type="text" name="address" class="form-control" placeholder="Company Address">
                        @error('address')
                        <div class="alert alert-danger mt-1 mb-1">{{ $message }}</div>
                        @enderror
                    </div>
                </div>
                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary ml-3">Submit</button>
            </div>
        </form>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

edit.blade.php:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Edit Company Form - Laravel 9 CRUD Tutorial</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>

<body>
    <div class="container mt-2">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
                <div class="pull-left">
                    <h2>Edit Company</h2>
                </div>
                <div class="pull-right">
                    <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('companies.index') }}" enctype="multipart/form-data">
                        Back</a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        @if(session('status'))
        <div class="alert alert-success mb-1 mt-1">
            {{ session('status') }}
        </div>
        @endif
        <form action="{{ route('companies.update',$company->id) }}" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
            @csrf
            @method('PUT')
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <strong>Company Name:</strong>
                        <input type="text" name="name" value="{{ $company->name }}" class="form-control"
                            placeholder="Company name">
                        @error('name')
                        <div class="alert alert-danger mt-1 mb-1">{{ $message }}</div>
                        @enderror
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <strong>Company Email:</strong>
                        <input type="email" name="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Company Email"
                            value="{{ $company->email }}">
                        @error('email')
                        <div class="alert alert-danger mt-1 mb-1">{{ $message }}</div>
                        @enderror
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <strong>Company Address:</strong>
                        <input type="text" name="address" value="{{ $company->address }}" class="form-control"
                            placeholder="Company Address">
                        @error('address')
                        <div class="alert alert-danger mt-1 mb-1">{{ $message }}</div>
                        @enderror
                    </div>
                </div>
                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary ml-3">Submit</button>
            </div>
        </form>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

If you submit the add or edit form blank. So the error message will be displayed with the help of the code given below:

@error('name')
    <div class="alert alert-danger mt-1 mb-1">{{ $message }}</div>
@enderror

Step 7 – Run Development Server

In the last step, open a command prompt and run the following command to start the development server:

php artisan serve

Then open your browser and hit the following URL on it:

http://127.0.0.1:8000/companies

Thank you for reading this blog.